โž ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ โ

โž ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ โ

ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ
ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ


ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ
ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ-
*ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุดู†ุฏูŠ
ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ
ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ-ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„
ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎู„ุต:
ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซู ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู‹ ูู‚ู‡ูŠุงู‹ ู…ูู‡ู…ู‘ูŽุงู‹ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†:" ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูู ููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู
ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠโ€“ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉูŒ"ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุจูŽู†ูŽู‰ ู…ู† ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุจุงุญุซ ูˆุฎุงุชู…ุฉุŒ ุฎูุตุต ุงู„ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ุจูŠูŽุงู† ู…ุนู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉ
ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆูŽุงุนูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุชูŽุญู’ู…ูู„ูู‡ูุŒ ุซู… ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ู…ุจุงุญุซ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุ› ู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุงู‚ู„ุฉ
ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฌูุนู„ูŽ ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ู‚ุตุงุต ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏ ุงู„ุตุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŽุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุดุจู’ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏุŒ
ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ุฎูŽุทุฃ ุงู„ุฅู…ูŽุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู„ุฌู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŽุจู’ุฏุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ
ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุŒ ููƒุงู† ู„ุจูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ูู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ูู‡ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ุฉูŽ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุงูŠูŽุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจูŽุฉู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุฉ ู„ุชู„ูŽุฎู‘ูุต ุฃู‡ู…
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ
Abstract :
This research deals with an important jurisprudence subject, entitled:
โ€œcrimes in place of difference in being the responsibility of the clan in Islamic
jurisprudence - a comparative study.โ€ It consisted of an introduction, seven
topics and a conclusion. The introduction was devoted to demonstrate the
meaning of crime and its types, and the clan and what it bears responsibility
for. Then came the other six topics to review the crimes in place of difference
in being the responsibility of the clan.The first topic was devoted to the
deliberate crime in which there is no punishment, the second to the deliberate
crime of minors and the insane, the third to quasi-deliberate crime, the fourth
error for the imam, the fifth to manโ€™s wrongly committing a crime against
himself, the sixth to the crime committed against the slave ; and the seventh
was a statement of the amount the clan should pay due to the fact that it is
her duty.Finally, the conclusion summarized the most important results, in
addition to the recommendations.


-
ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ - ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ูƒุชุจ ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ.

ู†ุจุฐุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ:
ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ

2011ู… - 1445ู‡ู€
ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ
ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ


ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ
ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ-
*ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุดู†ุฏูŠ
ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ
ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ-ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„
ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎู„ุต:
ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซู ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู‹ ูู‚ู‡ูŠุงู‹ ู…ูู‡ู…ู‘ูŽุงู‹ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†:" ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูู ููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู
ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠโ€“ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉูŒ"ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุจูŽู†ูŽู‰ ู…ู† ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุจุงุญุซ ูˆุฎุงุชู…ุฉุŒ ุฎูุตุต ุงู„ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ุจูŠูŽุงู† ู…ุนู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉ
ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆูŽุงุนูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุชูŽุญู’ู…ูู„ูู‡ูุŒ ุซู… ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ู…ุจุงุญุซ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุ› ู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุงู‚ู„ุฉ
ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฌูุนู„ูŽ ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ู‚ุตุงุต ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏ ุงู„ุตุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŽุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุดุจู’ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏุŒ
ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ุฎูŽุทุฃ ุงู„ุฅู…ูŽุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู„ุฌู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŽุจู’ุฏุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ
ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุŒ ููƒุงู† ู„ุจูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ูู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ูู‡ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ุฉูŽ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุงูŠูŽุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจูŽุฉู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุฉ ู„ุชู„ูŽุฎู‘ูุต ุฃู‡ู…
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ
Abstract :
This research deals with an important jurisprudence subject, entitled:
โ€œcrimes in place of difference in being the responsibility of the clan in Islamic
jurisprudence - a comparative study.โ€ It consisted of an introduction, seven
topics and a conclusion. The introduction was devoted to demonstrate the
meaning of crime and its types, and the clan and what it bears responsibility
for. Then came the other six topics to review the crimes in place of difference
in being the responsibility of the clan.The first topic was devoted to the
deliberate crime in which there is no punishment, the second to the deliberate
crime of minors and the insane, the third to quasi-deliberate crime, the fourth
error for the imam, the fifth to manโ€™s wrongly committing a crime against
himself, the sixth to the crime committed against the slave ; and the seventh
was a statement of the amount the clan should pay due to the fact that it is
her duty.Finally, the conclusion summarized the most important results, in
addition to the recommendations.



.
ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ..

ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‘ุงุก:

ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†

 

ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ
ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ


ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ
ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ-
*ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฅุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุดู†ุฏูŠ
ุฃุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ
ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏุณ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ-ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู„
ุงู„ู…ู„ุฎู„ุต:
ูŠุนุงู„ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซู ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงู‹ ูู‚ู‡ูŠุงู‹ ู…ูู‡ู…ู‘ูŽุงู‹ ุจุนู†ูˆุงู†:" ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูู ููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉ ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู
ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ–ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉูŒ"ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุจูŽู†ูŽู‰ ู…ู† ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ูˆ ุณุจุนุฉ ู…ุจุงุญุซ ูˆุฎุงุชู…ุฉุŒ ุฎูุตุต ุงู„ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ุจูŠูŽุงู† ู…ุนู†ูŽู‰ ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉ
ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆูŽุงุนูู‡ูŽุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุชูŽุญู’ู…ูู„ูู‡ูุŒ ุซู… ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ู…ุจุงุญุซ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุ› ู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุงู‚ู„ุฉ
ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูุฌูุนู„ูŽ ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ู‚ุตุงุต ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏ ุงู„ุตุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŽุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุดุจู’ู‡ ุงู„ุนูŽู…ู’ุฏุŒ
ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ุฎูŽุทุฃ ุงู„ุฅู…ูŽุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู„ุฌู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูŽุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŽุจู’ุฏุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุญุซ
ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุŒ ููƒุงู† ู„ุจูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ูู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุญู…ู„ูู‡ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ุฉูŽ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุงูŠูŽุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจูŽุฉู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ุฌุงุกุช ุงู„ุฎุงุชู…ุฉ ู„ุชู„ูŽุฎู‘ูุต ุฃู‡ู…
ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ 
Abstract :
This research deals with an important jurisprudence subject, entitled:
“crimes in place of difference in being the responsibility of the clan in Islamic
jurisprudence - a comparative study.” It consisted of an introduction, seven
topics and a conclusion. The introduction was devoted to demonstrate the
meaning of crime and its types, and the clan and what it bears responsibility
for. Then came the other six topics to review the crimes in place of difference
in being the responsibility of the clan.The first topic was devoted to the
deliberate crime in which there is no punishment, the second to the deliberate
crime of minors and the insane, the third to quasi-deliberate crime, the fourth
error for the imam, the fifth to man’s wrongly committing a crime against
himself, the sixth to the crime committed against the slave ; and the seventh
was a statement of the amount the clan should pay due to the fact that it is
her duty.Finally, the conclusion summarized the most important results, in
addition to the recommendations.

 ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ
ุงู„ุฃุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ

ุงู„ุฃุฑุด ูˆุฃุญูƒุงู…ู‡ pdf

ุงู„ุงุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงูŠุงุช

ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุฑุด

ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุด

ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุด ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุฉ

ุงู„ุงุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ

ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุงุฑุด



ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑ : 2011ู… / 1432ู‡ู€ .
ุญุฌู… ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ : 724.8 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุจุงูŠุช .
ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ : pdf.
ุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ: ุนุฏุฏ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ

ุงุฐุง ุงุนุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ูุถู„ุงู‹ ุงุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนุฌุจู†ูŠ
ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง:

ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฎู’ุชูŽู„ูŽูู ูููŠ ุชูŽุญูŽู…ู‘ูู„ู ุงู„ุนูŽุงู‚ูู„ูŽุฉู ู„ูŽู‡ูŽุง ูููŠ ุงู„ููู‚ู’ู‡ู ุงู„ุฅุณู’ู„ุงู…ููŠ -ุฏูุฑูŽุงุณูŽุฉูŒ ู…ูู‚ูŽุงุฑูŽู†ูŽุฉ
ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุชูƒู…

ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุชูƒู… ู…ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุจู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงุงู„ุชุจู„ูŠุบ ุนู† ุงุฎุทุงุก ุงูˆ ุณูˆุก ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู„ู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ูˆู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ูƒุชุงุจ ูŠูู…ู†ุน ู†ุดุฑู‡ ุŒ ุงูˆ ู…ุญู…ูŠ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุทุจุน ูˆู†ุดุฑ ุŒ ูุถู„ุงู‹ ู‚ู… ุจุงู„ุชุจู„ูŠุบ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูุฎุงู„ู:

ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ู…ู„ูุงุช pdfู‚ุจู„ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ..
ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠุชูˆูุฑ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ูˆู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ู„ูุงุช pdf
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